Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Test

Most states don’t require certification to be a phlebotomy technician, but 93% of employers do require you to be certified.

To become certified, you’ll need to complete a training program that includes 20 hours of basic training, 20 hours of advanced training, and 40 hours of clinical training.

Then, you will take the NHA Phlebotomy Technician Certification (CPT) exam.

The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, and you’ll have two hours to complete it.

To pass, you’ll need a score of 390 out of 500.

Before you take the CPT exam, take our practice test.

The test includes topics covered on the NHA exam, including how to handle blood specimens, blood chemistry, how to measure certain attributes, how to work with patients, and the location and names of specific blood vessels.

Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Test

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Question 1
Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture in the antecubital area?
A
Radial vein
B
Median cubital vein
C
Cephalic vein
D
Basilic vein
Question 2
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet during venipuncture?
A
To dilate the veins
B
To prevent hematoma formation
C
To anchor the needle in place
D
To locate the veins more easily
Question 3
What is the recommended angle for needle insertion during routine venipuncture?
A
45 degrees
B
60 degrees
C
90 degrees
D
30 degrees
Question 4
Which of the following tubes is typically used for a complete blood count (CBC)?
A
Green top tube
B
Lavender top tube
C
Red top tube
D
Blue top tube
Question 5
What is the purpose of inverting blood collection tubes after they are filled?
A
To mix the anticoagulant with the blood
B
To prevent hemolysis
C
To promote clot formation
D
To increase sample volume
Question 6
Which of the following is an acceptable site for capillary puncture in adults?
A
Heel
B
Earlobe
C
Finger
D
Wrist
Question 7
Which anticoagulant is commonly found in lavender top tubes?
A
Heparin
B
EDTA
C
Sodium citrate
D
Sodium fluoride
Question 8
What is the purpose of the butterfly needle in phlebotomy?
A
To collect larger volumes of blood
B
To facilitate blood flow in small veins
C
To minimize the risk of hemolysis
D
To decrease the likelihood of contamination
Question 9
What is the proper order of draw when using a multi-sample needle?
A
Red, lavender, green
B
Lavender, red, green
C
Green, lavender, red
D
Red, green, lavender
Question 10
Which of the following is an example of a pre-analytical error in phlebotomy?
A
Mislabeling of tubes
B
Analyzing samples too quickly
C
Calibration issues with equipment
D
Recording patient information accurately
Question 11
The term "venostasis" refers to:
A
The act of puncturing a vein
B
The application of a tourniquet
C
The process of drawing blood
D
The congestion or stagnation of blood in a vein
Question 12
What is the purpose of palpating a vein before venipuncture?
A
To anchor the needle
B
To locate the veins more easily
C
To prevent hematoma formation
D
To assess the patient's pain tolerance
Question 13
Which of the following is an example of a contact precaution in phlebotomy?
A
Wearing gloves
B
Using a tourniquet
C
Properly disposing of sharps
D
Hand hygiene before and after the procedure
Question 14
Which of the following tests is most affected by hemolysis?
A
Blood glucose
B
Complete blood count (CBC)
C
Prothrombin time (PT)
D
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Question 15
What is the standard order of draw for a syringe collection?
A
Yellow, blue, red, green
B
Red, blue, green, yellow
C
Green, yellow, blue, red
D
Blue, red, green, yellow
Question 16
What is the recommended site for blood collection in infants?
A
Antecubital area
B
Dorsal hand vein
C
Heel
D
Femoral vein
Question 17
Which of the following is a complication of improper tourniquet application?
A
Hemolysis
B
Petechiae
C
Ecchymosis
D
Thrombosis
Question 18
The term "Hemoconcentration" refers to:
A
Increased red blood cell count
B
Decreased platelet count
C
An elevated white blood cell count
D
Concentration of blood components due to prolonged tourniquet application
Question 19
What is the purpose of the additive in a red top tube?
A
Clot activation
B
Anticoagulation
C
Preservation of glucose
D
Separation of serum
Question 20
Which of the following veins is commonly used for venipuncture in elderly patients?
A
Median cubital vein
B
Cephalic vein
C
Basilic vein
D
Radial vein
Question 21
The term "hematoma" refers to:
A
Clot formation
B
Inflammation of blood vessels
C
Collection of blood outside a blood vessel
D
Abnormal increase in red blood cell count
Question 22
What is the purpose of the "chain of custody" in phlebotomy?
A
Ensuring proper sample identification
B
Preventing contamination during collection
C
Tracking the transportation of samples
D
Maintaining the integrity of the specimen
Question 23
Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged tourniquet application?
A
Hematoma
B
Phlebitis
C
Thrombophlebitis
D
Ecchymosis
Question 24
What is the recommended maximum time for tourniquet application during venipuncture?
A
1 minute
B
2 minutes
C
3 minutes
D
4 minutes
Question 25
Which of the following is an example of a post-analytical error in phlebotomy?
A
Mislabeling of tubes
B
Failure to properly mix the blood
C
Inadequate cleaning of the puncture site
D
Incorrect patient identification
Question 26
The term "venipuncture" refers to:
A
Puncturing an artery
B
Puncturing a vein
C
Puncturing a capillary
D
Puncturing a lymph vessel
Question 27
Which of the following is an example of a patient identification error in phlebotomy?
A
Failing to check patient identification
B
Using an incorrect needle gauge
C
Improperly disposing of sharps
D
Inadequate hand hygiene
Question 28
What is the purpose of the "zone of comfort" in phlebotomy?
A
Ensuring patient comfort during venipuncture
B
Identifying the optimal puncture site
C
Reducing the risk of infection
D
Selecting the appropriate needle size
Question 29
Which of the following is an appropriate step when dealing with a difficult draw?
A
Use a larger needle
B
Insert the needle quickly
C
Pull back on the plunger forcefully
D
Reinsert the needle in the same spot
Question 30
What is the primary responsibility of a phlebotomy technician regarding patient safety?
A
Ensuring proper disposal of needles
B
Administering medications
C
Diagnosing medical conditions
D
Prescribing treatment plans
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There are 30 questions to complete.
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