Sterile Processing Technician Certification (CRCST) Practice Test

This test covers core areas including cleaning, decontamination, sterilization, instrumentation, storage, distribution, and regulations.

Use this practice to assess your knowledge and identify areas to review further.

Good Luck!

Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) Test

Congratulations - you have completed Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) Test.You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%.Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%
Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of decontamination?
A
To organize surgical instruments
B
To ensure instruments are properly stored
C
To remove bioburden from reusable medical devices
D
To test instrument functionality
Question 2
What is the ideal temperature range for a decontamination area?
A
50–60°F
B
60–65°F
C
68–73°F
D
75–80°F
Question 3
Which of the following is classified as a critical item?
A
Bedpan
B
Stethoscope
C
Surgical instrument
D
Blood pressure cuff
Question 4
What type of water is recommended for the final rinse in the decontamination process?
A
Tap water
B
Distilled water
C
Hard water
D
Sterile water
Question 5
Which chemical is commonly used for high-level disinfection?
A
Sodium hypochlorite
B
Glutaraldehyde
C
Hydrogen peroxide
D
Iodophor
Question 6
What is the minimum exposure time for steam sterilization at 270°F (132°C) with a pre-vacuum cycle?
A
2 minutes
B
3 minutes
C
4 minutes
D
5 minutes
Question 7
What does AAMI stand for?
A
Association for Advancement of Medical Instruments
B
Association of Automated Medical Industries
C
American Association for Medical Inspection
D
Association for Advancement of Machine Industry
Question 8
Which of the following must be removed before placing an item in a washer-disinfector?
A
Instrument count sheet
B
All visible soil
C
Locking mechanisms
D
Instrument tape
Question 9
The Bowie-Dick test is used to check what?
A
Instrument sharpness
B
Water hardness
C
Air removal efficiency in a vacuum sterilizer
D
Sterile storage conditions
Question 10
What type of indicator reacts to more than one parameter of the sterilization cycle?
A
Type 1
B
Type 2
C
Type 3
D
Type 5
Question 11
What does IFU stand for?
A
Instructions for Use
B
Internal Functioning Unit
C
Instrument Finalization Unit
D
Information for Utilization
Question 12
Which of the following microorganisms is the hardest to kill?
A
Bacteria
B
Virus
C
Fungi
D
Bacterial spores
Question 13
Which part of the instrument is most prone to corrosion if improperly dried?
A
Tips
B
Ratchets
C
Joints
D
Handles
Question 14
The inventory system that issues items that were received first is called:
A
FIFO
B
LIFO
C
JIT
D
ABC
Question 15
A Class II medical device requires what type of regulation?
A
General controls only
B
Premarket approval
C
Special controls
D
No regulation
Question 16
What is the main function of enzymatic detergents?
A
To sanitize surfaces
B
To lubricate instruments
C
To remove organic material
D
To disinfect instruments
Question 17
Which federal agency regulates sterilants and high-level disinfectants?
A
FDA
B
OSHA
C
EPA
D
CDC
Question 18
How often should a biological indicator be used in steam sterilization?
A
Weekly
B
Monthly
C
Daily
D
Each load
Question 19
What is the name of the standard developed by OSHA for worker safety?
A
Hazardous Waste Rule
B
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
C
Infection Control Act
D
Safe Work Environment Rule
Question 20
A hemostat is used to:
A
Retract tissue
B
Clamp blood vessels
C
Cut sutures
D
Hold sponges
Question 21
Which cleaning tool is safest for lumened instruments?
A
Wire brush
B
Enzymatic spray
C
Soft-bristled brush
D
Steel wool
Question 22
What is the shelf life of a sterilized item wrapped in nonwoven fabric and stored properly?
A
3 days
B
7 days
C
30 days
D
Event-related
Question 23
What is the purpose of a drying cycle in sterilization?
A
To sterilize delicate instruments
B
To remove moisture
C
To test air removal
D
To reduce pressure
Question 24
Which is NOT a type of sterilizer?
A
Steam
B
Ethylene oxide
C
Radiation
D
Ultraviolet
Question 25
What does the term “point-of-use cleaning” mean?
A
Cleaning instruments after sterilization
B
Cleaning instruments in the OR immediately after use
C
Cleaning at the sterile storage area
D
Cleaning at the patient’s bedside
Question 26
When should personal protective equipment (PPE) be worn?
A
Only when handling sharps
B
When performing inspections
C
During all decontamination processes
D
Only in sterile storage
Question 27
The standard time for ethylene oxide aeration at 50°C is:
A
2 hours
B
8 hours
C
12 hours
D
24 hours
Question 28
What is the best method to verify cleaning effectiveness?
A
Visual inspection
B
Check temperature
C
Residual protein test
D
Water rinse
Question 29
What is the function of a sterilization integrator?
A
Measures temperature only
B
Measures pressure only
C
Verifies all critical parameters
D
Logs cycle times
Question 30
What is the maximum load time for flash sterilization of unwrapped metal instruments?
A
2 minutes
B
3 minutes
C
4 minutes
D
5 minutes
Question 31
What type of packaging is required for gas plasma sterilization?
A
Paper only
B
Cloth wraps
C
Non-cellulose-based material
D
Plastic bags
Question 32
What is the purpose of the sterile field?
A
Enhance visibility
B
Provide a work area
C
Prevent contamination
D
Organize instruments
Question 33
What must be done before sterilizing flexible endoscopes?
A
Wrap in nonwoven fabric
B
Soak in bleach
C
Leak test
D
Place in autoclave
Question 34
The key to infection prevention is:
A
Disinfection
B
Communication
C
Hand hygiene
D
Proper lighting
Question 35
What is the preferred method of sterilization for metal instruments?
A
Ethylene oxide
B
Steam
C
Dry heat
D
Radiation
Question 36
How should heavy instruments be placed in trays?
A
On top
B
Near hinges
C
On bottom
D
Separately
Question 37
Which of the following is NOT a sterilization monitoring method?
A
Administrative indicator
B
Mechanical indicator
C
Biological indicator
D
Chemical indicator
Question 38
What is the preferred method to identify instruments?
A
Paint
B
Tape
C
Etching
D
Permanent marker
Question 39
What does the term "bioburden" refer to?
A
Number of sterilizers
B
Load weight
C
Microbial load on instruments
D
Shelf life
Question 40
What type of packaging is used in dry heat sterilization?
A
Polyethylene bags
B
Aluminum foil
C
Muslin wrap
D
Non-perforated containers
Question 41
What is the role of the Joint Commission?
A
Equipment manufacturing
B
Infection reporting
C
Accreditation of healthcare organizations
D
Legal enforcement
Question 42
Which sterilization method uses hydrogen peroxide vapor?
A
Steam
B
Dry heat
C
Gas plasma
D
Radiation
Question 43
What tool is used to test the sharpness of scissors?
A
Tissue
B
Sharpness tester
C
Glove
D
Rubber tubing
Question 44
Why are indicator tapes used?
A
To clean instruments
B
To label packages
C
To secure wraps and signal exposure
D
To monitor temperature
Question 45
What is the maximum shelf life for an item in an event-related storage system?
A
30 days
B
60 days
C
90 days
D
Indefinite until compromised
Question 46
Which government agency enforces safe working conditions?
A
CDC
B
OSHA
C
EPA
D
FDA
Question 47
What is used to lubricate surgical instruments?
A
Water
B
Alcohol
C
Instrument milk
D
Saline
Question 48
What kind of test is used to check the presence of residual soil?
A
Protein test
B
Bowie-Dick test
C
Pressure test
D
Leak test
Question 49
How often should ultrasonic cleaners be drained and cleaned?
A
Daily
B
Weekly
C
Monthly
D
Every load
Question 50
What is the purpose of tracking systems in sterile processing?
A
Inventory only
B
Infection prevention
C
Staff scheduling
D
Traceability and quality control
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There are 50 questions to complete.
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